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Q.

Write the Reaction Describing the Combustion of Ethanol

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Detailed Solution

The balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol is:

C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

  • Reactants: Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) reacts with oxygen (O₂).
  • Products: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are formed.
  • Energy: The reaction releases heat and light, making it an exothermic process.

Steps of the Reaction

  1. The oxygen breaks the C–H and C–C bonds in ethanol.
  2. Carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
  3. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.

Importance

  • Used as biofuel in cars and industries.
  • Provides clean burning compared to coal or petrol.

Thus, combustion of ethanol is an important energy-producing reaction with environmental benefits when compared to fossil fuels.

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