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Q.

X and Y are large, parallel conducting plates closed to each other. Each face has an area A. X is given a charge Q. Y is without any charge. Points A, B and C are as shown in figure.

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a

The fields at A, B and C are of the same magnitude.

b

The field at A and C are of the same magnitude, but in opposite directions.

c

The field at B is Qε0A

d

The field at B is Q2ε0A

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

If a large conducting plate is given a charge +Q it is distributed equally on both surfaces.

Charge density on both the surfaces is, σ=Q2A

So the electric field on both sides of A and B of the plane X is

EA=EB=σε0=Q2Aϵ0

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If another uncharged plate is placed in front of charged sheet, an equal and opposite charge Q2is induced on inner surface and +Q2 on outer surface. 

So, EC=Q2AE0

i.e EA=EB=EC=Q20

The direction of EA,EB and EC are shown in the figure.

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