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Q.

'x' grams of water are mixed with 69 g of ethanol. The mole fraction of ethanol in the resultant solution is 0.6. What is the value of 'x' in grams?

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a

180

b

36

c

54

d

18

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Mole fraction of water in solution =1-0.6=0.4
Number of moles of water in solution =n

Moles of alcohol = Given mass  molecular mass =6946=32

The mole fraction of water in the solution can also be expressed as: nn+32=0.4

or, n =1

Therefore the correct option is D)18 as it is the molar mass of 1 mole of water.

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