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Q.

‘X’ is a particle that moves in a straight line and gets deflected when subjected to electric or magnetic fields. They produce heat, and hence have kinetic energy in them. What is X?

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a

Cathode

b

Cathode rays

c

Anode

d

Anode rays 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The

 

properties of anode rays

 

are:

  • Anode rays are always moving in a straight direction
  • These rays are made up of ions or particles
  • Magnetic and electric fields deflect these rays
  • When deflected, they travel towards negative late so they are positive
  • Anode rays lead to mechanical motion
  • Kinetic energy is found in them as they produce heat
  • e/m ratio varies and is not constant and is dependent on the gas type used
  •  
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