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Q.

 x mole of KCl and y mole of BaCl2 are both dissolved in 1 kg of water. Given that x + y = 0.1 and Kr for water is 1.85 k/molal, what is the observed range of ΔTf, if the ratio of x to y is varied? 

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a

 0.185° to 0.93° 

b

0.56° to 0.93° 

c

0.37° to 0.555° 

d

0.37° to 0.93° 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

x mole of KCl and y mole of BaCl2 

KCl    k++Cl()i=2    (x mole)     BaCl2Ba2++2a()i=3 (y  mole) 

x+y=0.1  solvent =1Kg.ΔTf=iktm=(2×x+3×y)×1.85

1.85×2×0.1<ΔTf<1.85×3×0.1

or 0.37<ΔTf<0.555

Thus, the ratio of x to y is varied 0.37° to 0.555°.

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