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Q.

‘x’ moles of N2O4 is taken at P1 atm in a closed vessel & heated. When 75% of N2O4 dissociated at equilibrium, total pressure at equilibrium was found to be P2 atm. The relation between P1 and P2 is

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a

P1 : P2 = 7 : 4

b

P1 : P2 = 4 : 7

c

P1 : P2 = 3 : 4

d

P1 : P2 = 7 : 2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Initial moles of N2O4 = x

Initial pressure of N2O4 = P1

Degree of decomposition of N2O4

\large = \frac{{75}}{{100}} = 0.75

moles of N2O4 decomposed = 0.75x

moles of N2O4 at equilibrium = (x - 0.75 x) =0.25x

Equiolibrium pressure = P2

\large {N_2}{O_4} \rightleftharpoons 2N{O_2}

1 mole of N2O4 gives 2 moles of NO2

0.75 moles  of N2O4 gives _____ of NO2

moles of NO2 formed at equilibrium = 1.5x

 
\large {N_2}{O_4}
\large \rightleftharpoons
\large 2N{O_2}
 
Intial molesx      -Inital pressure = P1
Moles at equilbrium(x - 0.75x)    1.5xEquilibrium pressure = P2

Total moles at equilibrium = x - 0.75x + 1.5x =1.75x

Pressure of gas α number of moles

\large \therefore \frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}} = \frac{{{n_1}}}{{{n_2}}}
\large \frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}} = \frac{x}{{1.75x}}
\large \boxed{{P_1}:{P_2} = 4:7}
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‘x’ moles of N2O4 is taken at P1 atm in a closed vessel & heated. When 75% of N2O4 dissociated at equilibrium, total pressure at equilibrium was found to be P2 atm. The relation between P1 and P2 is