Q.

x varies inversely as y andQuestion ImagewhenQuestion Image. Find x whenQuestion Image.


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a

30

b

25

c

35

d

20 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- In order to convert other specified word statements into mathematical expressions, first assume a variable representing Asha's current age. Then, determine the value of "x" and enter the numbers in the equation.
We are informed that x and y vary inversely.
Question ImageAlternately, we will sometimes write this statement as
Question ImageLet us first consider,Question ImageTo obtain or bring equality between a and b when we have proportionality of the typeQuestion Image, we must modify a constant "k" between and k as
Question ImageSo, we haveQuestion Image.
By putting the constant "k" to the above equation, we get
Question ImageBy substituting the given values ofQuestion ImageandQuestion Imagein the above equation, we get
Question ImageAs a result, the constant k has a value of 90. Thus, our equationQuestion ImagebecomesQuestion Image.
We will now determine the value of x when y equals 4.5.
Question ImageAs a result, 20 is given as the value of x when y is 4.5.
Hence, the correct answer is an option (4).
 
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