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Q.

Yami is a business representative of a beauty soap. The company gives her a weekly allowance of  $300 to spend on lunches with owners of salons and their staff. Yami is a regular visitor to the restaurant AROMAS. The restaurant charges 7 for cold dish 11 for  hot dish including drinks. If each meal costs 5.75% sales tax, which of the following inequalities representatives the number of cold dishes and hot dishes that yami can purchase from AROMAS in one week?


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a

Question Image

b

Question Image

c

Question Image

d

Question Image 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Since we provided with the information that the restaurant charges 7 for cold dish and hot dish and represents the number of cold dish and h represents the number of hot dishes.
Since 1 hot dishes cost 7h hot dishes cost 7h.
Similarly, 1 cold dishes costs 11c cold dishes costs 11c.
The total cost for hot and cold dishes together will be 7h + 11c.
Now, we just need to find the tax value she has to pay for all meals
Since the tax value is 5.75%
The tax amount is Question ImageAdding both of the amount that is the original cost and tax costs, we will get
Question ImageSimplifying the RHS, we will get
Question ImageSimplifying the RHS again, we will get
Question ImageNow, we already discussed that this needs to be less than or equal to 300
Question ImageHence, Option (3) is the correct answer.
 
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