Q.

You are given thirty two capacitors each having capacity 4 μF. How do you connect all of them to prepare a composite capacity having capacitance 8 μF?

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a

all of them in series

b

4 condensers in series and 8 such groups in parallel

c

8 condensers in series and 4 such groups in parallel

d

2 condensers in series and 16 such groups in parallel

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let m condensers are joined in series and n such groups are in parallel.
Capacity of m condensers connected in series
1C=1C1+1C2+=mC or C=Cm=4m
When n such groups are connected in parallel, then
Ceff=nC=4nm
Given that Ceff=8, 8=4nm
Or     nm=2  or  n=2m                         ...(1)
Further                 mn=32                           ....(2)
Now    m×2m=32  or  m=4
and     n = 2 x 4 = 8
 

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