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Q.

You are required to create a model of a circular wall clock and paste the numbers from 1 to 12 on its dial. What is the angle made at the center between 3 and 7? Find the area of this region, if the length of the minute hand of the clock is 21 cm.


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a

140 °  and 1252 c m 2  

b

130 °  and 352 c m 2  

c

120 °  and 462 c m 2  

d

150 °  and 587 c m 2   

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given that we have to create a model of a circular wall clock and paste the numbers from 1 to 12 on its dial.
We have to find the angle made at the center between 3 and 7 and have to find the area of this sector.
The expression to find the area of a sectors, A= θ 360 ° π r 2  . Here r   is the radius.
The required figure geometry is shown below,
     Question ImageThe length of a minute hand of a clock is given as Question Imagecm .
There are 12 points and the angle formed by every pair of points at the center will be some x o  .
We know that the sum of the angle that lie between pair of numbers is 360 o  .
Thus, the angle that is formed by each of the twelve numbers on the clock is,  x o = 360 ° 12 x o = 30 °  
Between 3 and 7, there are 4 such pairs.  Then, the angle between 3 to 7 is,
θ=4× 30 ° θ= 120 °  
 So, the area swept by the minute hand between 3 to 7  is,  Question ImageThe value for central angle is 120 °   and the area of the region is 462 c m 2  .
Therefore, the correct option is 3.
 
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