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Q.

Young's double-slit experiment is performed using light of wavelength λ. A thin glass plate of refractive index 1.5 and thickness t is now introduced in the path of one of the interfering beams. The value of t so that the central bright fringe is replaced by its neighboring dark fringe is . The value of n is:

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Path difference for first dark fringe from central maxima, x1=λ2

Path difference caused by the thin film used across any one slit,

x2=(μ-1)t

According to the question,
x1 = x2 (μ-1)t=λ2
t=λ2(μ-1) t=λ2(1.5-1)=λ

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