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Q.

  y(x,t)=0.8(4x+5t)2+5 represents a moving pulse where x and y are in metre and t in second. Then, choose the correct alternative(s):

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a

it is a symmetric pulse

b

 in two seconds it will travel a distance of 2.5 m

 

c

 its maximum displacement is 0.16 m

d

pulse is moving in positive x-direction

 

answer is B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The shape of pulse at x=0 end t=0 would be

y(0,0)=0.x6=0.16 m

From the equation it is clear thatymax=0.16 m

Pulse will be asymmetric (asymmetry is checked aboutymax if

At t=0; y(x)=y(-x)

From the given equation

y(x)=0.816x2+5y(-x)=0.816x2+6att=0y(x)=y(-x)

Therefore, pulse is symmetric.

Speed of pulse

At t=1 s and s=-1.25 m value of y is again 0.16 m,i.e. pulse has travelled a distance of 1.25 m in one second in negative x-direction or we can say that the speed of pulse is 1.25 m/s and it is travelling in negative x-direction. Therefore, it will travel a distance of 2.5 m in two seconds..

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