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Q.

Zinc oxide, white in color at room temperature, acquires yellow color on heating due to:

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a

trapping of electrons at the site vacated by oxide ions

b

paramagnetic nature of the compound

c

both (a) and (b)

d

Zn being a transition element

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

At room temperature, zinc oxide is white; but, when heated, it turns yellow as a result of reversible oxygen loss at very high temperatures. Zn2++12O2+2eis created when zinc oxide is heated. zinc oxide in low-oxygen environments.

When heated, zinc oxide, which is colorless at ambient temperature due to the trapping of electrons at the site, turns yellow.

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