First slide
Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
Question

A competent cell is defined as cells:

Easy
Solution

In order to force bacteria to take up the plasmid, the bacterial cells must first be made ‘competent’ to take up DNA. This is done by treating them with a specific concentration of a divalent cation, such as calcium, which increases the efficiency with which DNA enters the bacterium through pores in its cell wall.

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