Identify the correct statement.a. The maximum concentration of alcohol in naturally fermented beverages is up to 13%b. The net gain of ATP in both alcohol and lactic acid fermentation is 2.c. CO2 is released during alcohol fermentation but not in lactic acid fermentation.
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a
a and b only
b
b and c only
c
a and c only
d
a, b and c
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The maximum concentration of alcohol in naturally fermented beverages is up to 13%. This is because yeasts poison themselves to death at an alcohol concentration of 13%.The net gain of ATP in both the types of fermentation is 2 ATP. The NADH produced during glycolysis is again oxidized to NAD+ during fermentation.CO2 is released only during alcoholic fermentation. Here pyruvic acid, a 3-carbon compound is converted to 2 carbon compound ethyl alcohol and CO2 is released.