First slide
The Stem
Question

Match the contents of List I with List II and choose the correct match

 

List – I List – II
A)Aerial branches becoming sub aeriali)Opuntia
B)Underground branches becoming sub-aerialii)Mint
C)Fast spreading sub-aerial branches to new areasiii)Chrysanthemum
D)Modified stems that release oxygen into atmosphere iv)Oxalis 

Easy
Solution

In mint plant the branches of axis arising at the basal region initially grow aerially and eventually bend and come in contact with the soil and strike adventitious roots where ever they come in contact with the soil. Such stems are called as stolons. In Chrysanthemum, the branches arise from underground portion of stem and grow horizontally at the beginning and later show oblique growth to come out of the soil and such branches are called suckers. In Oxalis, the stem and its branches have several nodes and internodes and always grow horizontally and spread fast to new areas and have leaves and roots at every node. Such stems are called runners. In Opuntia the stem is green, aerial and carries out photosynthesis during which it takes in carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen. 

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