First slide
Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture
Question

Match the organism with its use in biotechnology:

Column IColumn II
(a) Bacillus thuringiensis(i) Cloning vector
(b) Thermus aquaticus(ii) Construction of first rDNA molecule
(c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens(iii) DNA polymerase
(d) Salmonella typhimurium(iv) Cry protein


Select the correct option from the following:
 

Moderate
Solution

Bacillus thuringiensis has a cry gene that codes for a toxic protein called Cry protein. 

Thermus aquaticus is found in hot water spring. It has thermostable DNA polymerase named Taq polymerase.

 Agrobacterium tumefaciens has a ti plasmid that is modified to use as cloning vector. The tumor inducing (Ti) plasmid of Agrobacterium tumifaciens has now been modified into a cloning vector which is no more pathogenic to the plants but is still able to use the mechanisms to deliver genes of our interest into a variety of plants.

The construction of the first recombinant DNA emerged from the linking of a gene encoding antibiotic resistance with a native plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium.

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