Match the organism with its use in biotechnology:Select the correct option from the following:
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a
(a) -iv ; (b) -iii ; (c) - i ; (d) - ii
b
(a) -iii ; (b) -ii ; (c) - iv ; (d) - i
c
(a) -iii ; (b) -iv ; (c) - i ; (d) - ii
d
(a) -ii ; (b) -iv ; (c) - iii ; (d) - i
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Bacillus thuringiensis has a cry gene that codes for a toxic protein called Cry protein. Thermus aquaticus is found in hot water spring. It has thermostable DNA polymerase named Taq polymerase. Agrobacterium tumefaciens has a ti plasmid that is modified to use as cloning vector. The tumor inducing (Ti) plasmid of Agrobacterium tumifaciens has now been modified into a cloning vector which is no more pathogenic to the plants but is still able to use the mechanisms to deliver genes of our interest into a variety of plants.The construction of the first recombinant DNA emerged from the linking of a gene encoding antibiotic resistance with a native plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium.