Matching colmun I with column II and choose the correct option.
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a
A - V, t; B - II, s; C -I, r; D -III, q; E -IV, p
b
A - I, t; B - II, s; C - III, r; D - IV, p; E - V, q
c
A - V, p; B - II, s; C - I, q; D - III, r; E - IV, t
d
A - V, p; B - III, q; C - II, s; D - I, t; E - IV, r
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The figures show the types of placentation. Placentation is the arrangement of the placenta or placentae in the ovary of a flower. The function of placentation is to transfer nutrients from maternal tissue to a growing embryo.A: Marginal placentation is found in monocarpellary ovary. In this ovary is unilocular and ovules arranged along margin of unilocular ovary. Examples - pea, Clitoria, groundnut.B: Axile placentation is found in bi- or multicarpellary and multilocular ovary. Ovules are arranged along the central axis of placenta and the number of chambers corresponds to the number of carpels. Examples - lemon, tomato, Hibiscus, cotton.C: Parietal placentation is found in bi- or multicarpellary ovary but unilocular. Ovules are arranged along periphery or the inner wall of the ovary, and number of placentae corresponds to the number of carpels. Examples, Cucurbita, Argemone.D: Free central placentation is found in multicarpellary, syncarpous ovary. Ovules are borne along the central axis which is not connected with the ovary wall by septum. Example, Dianthus, Primrose.E: Basal placentation is found in monocarpellary but unilocular. In this placentation, the placenta develops at the base of the ovary and a single ovule is attached to it. Examples - sunflower, marigold.