Q.

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are:

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a

Primary roots

b

Prop roots

c

Lateral roots

d

Fibrous roots

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In plants like wheat the roots that originate from base of stem constitute the fibrous root system.The direct elongation of the radicle leads to the formation of primary root which grows inside the soil.The primary root contains lateral roots that are referred to as secondary, tertiary roots.The hanging structures that support a banyan tree are called prop roots. They are a type of adventitious root.
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