Select the correct alternative regarding passive transport:
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a
Water cannot move across the membrane with this type of transport.
b
Transport takes place against the concentration gradient
c
Requirement of energy is essential for this process
d
Neutral solutes may move across the membrane by passive transport.
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Neutral solutes move across the membrane by the process of simple diffusion along the concentration gradient. Many molecules can move briefly across the membrane without any requirement of energy and this is called the passive transport.Passive transport takes place along the concentration gradient.Water may also move across this membrane from higher to lower concentration. Movement of water by diffusion is called osmosis.