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Inheritance of One Gene
Question

Statement A: A heritable feature that varies among individuals, such as flower color, is called a character.
Statement B: Each variant for a character, such as purple or white color for flowers, is called a trait.

Easy
Solution

A heritable feature that varies among individuals, such as flower colour, is called a character. Each variant for a character, such as purple or white colour for flowers, is called a trait.
Pea plant contain several detectable contrasting traits. This was one of the main reasons for Mendel to select pea plant for his hybridization studies. 

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