Which of the following systems of classification involves the usage of one or few morphological characters for grouping the organisms?
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a
Bentham & Hooker's system of classification
b
Natural system of classification
c
Phylogenetic system of classification
d
Artificial system of classification
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Artificial systems were the earliest systems of classification that used only gross superficial morphological characters such as habit, colour, number and shape of leaves, etc. They were based mainly on vegetative characters or on the androecium structure (system given by Linnaeus).