An acid solution of pH = 6 is diluted 1000 times, the pH of the final solution is
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a
6.99
b
6.0
c
3.0
d
9.0
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
pH = 6 means H+ = 10-6 M. After dilution, the hydrogen ion concentration becomes 10-9 M. Under such conditions, the hydrogen ions obtained from water cannot be neglected.∴ Total H+ = 10-9 + 10-7 approx.= 10-7 10-2 + 1 = 10-7 1.01[The contribution of H+ from water will not be exactly 10-7 but still we can make an approximation in an objective problem and take it as 10-7 ]pH=-log H+ =-1.01 × 10-7 =7 - 0.0043 = 6.9957