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a
change kinetic energy when temperature of 1 mole of a gas is increased by 1°C
b
mechanical work when the temperature of L mole of a gas is increased by 1°C
c
change in potential energy when gas is allowed to fall
d
None of the above
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Mechanical work =pΔVFor one mole of a gas at temperature TpV=RTAt constant pressure, when temperature isincreased by 1° volume increases (say by ∆V), then p(V+ΔV)=R(T+1)∴pV+pΔV=RT+R∴pΔV=R