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Q.

Ammonia forms the complex CuNH342+ with copper ions in alkaline solution but not in acidic solution. The reason for this is that :

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a

in alkaline solution Cu(OH)2 is precipitated which is soluble in excess of alkali

b

copper hydroxide is amphoteric substance

c

in acidic solution hydration protects Cu2+ ions

d

in acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Cu2+(aq)+4NH3⇌OH−CuNH342+Cu2+(aq)+4NH3⇌OH+Cu2++4NH4+  (No complex formation)] As NH3 combines with H+ of acid and changes to NH4+ which have no donor site.
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