Ammonia forms the complex CuNH342+ with copper ions in alkaline solution but not in acidic solution. The reason for this is that :
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a
in alkaline solution Cu(OH)2 is precipitated which is soluble in excess of alkali
b
copper hydroxide is amphoteric substance
c
in acidic solution hydration protects Cu2+ ions
d
in acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Cu2+(aq)+4NH3⇌OH−CuNH342+Cu2+(aq)+4NH3⇌OH+Cu2++4NH4+ (No complex formation)] As NH3 combines with H+ of acid and changes to NH4+ which have no donor site.