Q.
Ammonia gas at a pressure of 20 atm and 27°C is heated in a constant volume in a container to a temperature of 327°C at which new pressure becomes 50 atm and the following equilibrium 2NH3g⇌ N2g+3H2gis established. Percentage dissociation of ammonia at this temperature is X2. The value of is
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answer is 0005.00.
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Detailed Solution
Given, Pressure, p1=20atmPressure, p2=50atmTemperature,T1=270C+ 2730C=300 kTemperature,T2=3270C+ 2730C = 600 k Reaction, 2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)After dissociation 1-α α2 3α2 Totalmoles = 1+αIdeal gas equation,⇒PV=nRT⇒20 V50 V = 1 R 300n R 600⇒n = 1.25⇒α = 0.25⇒% = 25 i.e. x=5
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