An analysis shows that the oxide of nickel consists of nickel ion with 96% ions having d8 configuration and 4% having d7 configuration.Which one of the following represents the formula of the oxide best?
see full answer
Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of
1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
Ni0.98O0.98
b
Ni1.02O1.02
c
Ni1.02O1.00
d
Ni0.98O1.00
answer is D.
(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)
Best Courses for You
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Detailed Solution
Ni=3d84s2 (Atomic number - 28)∴Ni2+=3d8 and Ni3+=3d7Hence,96%Ni2+ ion and 4% of Ni3+ions are present. Let number of O2- ion Present in the crystal = XApplying electroneutrality rule,Total positive charge = Total negative charge0.96×2(+ ve charge )+0.04×3(+ ve charge )=x×2 (-ve charge) ∴0.96×2+0.04×3−2x=0∴x=1.02 So, formula of crystal Ni1.00O1.02 or Ni0.98O1.00