Arrange the following in order of increasing mass (i) 3.0115 × 1023 molecules of white phosphorus(ii) 10 moles of H2 gas(iii) 1 g molecule of anhydrous Na2CO3(iv) 33.6 L of CO2 gas at STP
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a
ii < i < iv < iii
b
iii > iv > i > ii
c
i < ii < iv < iii
d
i < iv < iii < ii
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
(i) At. wt. of P = 31 and atomicity of P is 4Mol. wt.of white P = 31 x 4 = 124∴ 6.023 × 1023 molecules of white P weigh 124 g∴ 3.0115 × 1023 molecules of white P weigh 1246.023 × 3.015=62g ii Wt. of 1 mole of H2 gas=2 gWt. of 10 moles of H2 gas=2 × 10=20 giii 1 g molecule of anhydrous Na2CO3 = Mol wt. of Na2CO3 in g=106 giv At STP 22.4 L CO2 weighs 44 g∴ 33.6 L CO2 weighs 4422.4 × 33.6 g =66 gSo, the correct choice ii< i < iv < iii