To avoid the precipitation of hydroxides of Ni2+ , Co2+ ,Zn2+ and Mn2+ along with those of Fe3+, Al3+and Cr3+ the third group solution should be
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a
Heated with a few drops of conc. HNO3
b
Treated with excess of NH4Cl
c
Concentrated
d
None of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The presence of NH4Cl in excess reduces degree of dissociation of NH4OH to a considerable amount, and thus OH⊖ is just sufficient to cross over the ionic concentration product of hydroxides of group III elements to their Ksp.