A, B and C are hydroxy compounds of the elements X, Y and Z, respectively. X, Y and Z are in the same period of the periodic table. A gives an aqueous solution of pH less than seven. B reacts with both strong acids and strong alkalis. C gives an aqueous solution which is strongly alkaline.Which of the following statements is/are true? I. The three elements are metals II. The electronegativities decreases from X to Y to Z. III. The atomic radius decreases in the order X,Y and Z. IV. X, Y and Z could be phosphorus, aluminium and sodium, respectively.
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a
I, II, III only correct
b
I and III only correct
c
II and IV only correct
d
II, III and IV only correct
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
X is non-metal since its hydroxy compound is acidic. Y is metalloid as its hydroxyl compound react with both acid and base. Z is metal.
A, B and C are hydroxy compounds of the elements X, Y and Z, respectively. X, Y and Z are in the same period of the periodic table. A gives an aqueous solution of pH less than seven. B reacts with both strong acids and strong alkalis. C gives an aqueous solution which is strongly alkaline.Which of the following statements is/are true? I. The three elements are metals II. The electronegativities decreases from X to Y to Z. III. The atomic radius decreases in the order X,Y and Z. IV. X, Y and Z could be phosphorus, aluminium and sodium, respectively.