First slide
13th group or boron group
Question

The BCl3 is a planar molecule, whereas NCl3 is pyramidal because

Moderate
Solution

  • Presence of bond pair and lone pair affects the shape of the molecule.
  • This is because lone pairs and bond pairs repel each other and ultimately changes the shape of the molecule.
     
 BCl3​ 3 bond pairs and 0 lone pair
 NCl3​ 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair

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