Benzoic acid is distributed between water and benzene. Concentration of benzoic acid in two layers are:Hence, benzoic acid is
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a
monomer in both layers
b
dimer in both layers
c
monomer in water and dimer in benzene
d
monomer in benzene and dimer in water
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Concentration of benzoic acid iu waterConcentration of benzoic acid in benzene=C1C2≠ constant hence, monomer in both layer is not possible butC1C2= constant. I II III C1C2=1,C1C2=1C1C2=1Thus, it is monomer in water and dimer in benzene due to H-bonding.