Q.
The boiling point elevation constant for toluene is 3.32 K kg mol-1 . The normal boiling point of toluene is 110.7oC. The enthalpy of vaporisation of toluene would be nearly:
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a
17.0 kJ mol-1
b
34.0 kJ mol-1
c
51.0 kJ mol-1
d
68.0 kJ mo1-1
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
ΔHvap. =Msolvent ×R×Tb (solvent) e 21000×Kb∴ΔHvap. =92×8.314×(383.7)21000×3.32=33.91kJ/mol≈34kJ/mol