Q.

Buffer capacity of a buffer solution is x, the volume of 1 M NaOH added to 100 mL of this solution if the change of pH by 1 is

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a

0.1 x mL

b

10 x mL

c

100 x mL

d

x mL

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Buffer capacity is the no. of moles or  gram equivalents of strong acid or base  added to 1Lit of soln.to change PH of buffer soln.by 1unit.buffer capacity of solution = x∴   Mole of NaOH is required for 1 L solution = xNow, 1001000(x)=.1x   0.1x = 1 x V           ⇒ V = 0.1 x 1000 = 100x ml
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Buffer capacity of a buffer solution is x, the volume of 1 M NaOH added to 100 mL of this solution if the change of pH by 1 is