First slide
2nd Law of Thermodynaimcs
Question

 CaCO3 → CaO+CO2, ΔH= + 180KJ. If entropies of CaCO3, CaO & CO2 respectively are 93, 39 and 213 J/mol/K, then ΔS(total) [in J/K] at 300 K is :

Moderate
Solution

\begin{array}{l} \Delta {S_{surroundings}} = - \Delta {S_{system}} = \frac{{ - \Delta {H_{sys.}}}}{T} = \frac{{ - ( + 180 \times 1000)}}{{300}} = - 600J/mole/K\\\\ \Delta {S_{sys}} = \Delta {S_{reaction}}\\\\ \Delta {S_r} = {S_{CaO}} + {S_{C{O_2}}} - {S_{CaC{O_3}}}\\\\ \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 39 + 213 - 93 = + 159J \end{array}

\begin{array}{l} \Delta {S_{total}} = \Delta {S_{sys}} + \Delta {S_{surr.}}\\ \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 159 - 600 = - 441J/mole/K \end{array}

Get Instant Solutions
When in doubt download our app. Now available Google Play Store- Doubts App
Download Now
Doubts App