For CO, isotherm is of the type as shown. near the point B, compressibiliry factor Z is about
1−bV
1
1+bV
1−aRTV
At point B at high pressure, volume is low
∴p+aV2≈p
∴p(V−b)=RT
By approximation pV = RT
⇒ pRT=1V
Z=pVRT=1+pbRT=1+bV