Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below:Then the species undergoing disproportionation is
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answer is 4.
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Detailed Solution
Calculate Ecell0 corresponding to each compound undergoing disproportionation reaction. The reaction for which Ecell0 comes out to be +ve is spontaneous. HBrO→ Br2; Eº=1.595,SRP(cathode) HBrO→ BrO3−; Eº=−1.5V,SOPAnode 2HBrO→ Br2+BrO3− Ecell0=SRP(cathode)−SRP(Anode) =1.595−1.5 =0.095V Ecell0>0⇒ΔGº<0(spontaneous)
Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below:Then the species undergoing disproportionation is