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Q.

Consider an electrochemical cell: A(s) An+aq, 2MB2n+aq, 1MBs. The value of ΔH0 for the cell reaction is twice that of ΔG0 at 300K. If the EMF of the cell is zero, the ΔS0 (in JK−1mol−1)  of the cell reaction  per mole of B formed at 300K is___(Given : ln (2) = 0.7, R (universal gas constant) = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1. H, S and G are enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs energy, respectively.)

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answer is -11.62.

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Detailed Solution

A(s)A+n(aq,2M)∥B+2n(aq,1M)B(s)ΔH∘=2ΔG0∘ Ecell =0 Cell Rx A→A+n+ne−×2 B+2n+2ne−→B(s)2A(s)+B1M+2n(aq)→2A+n(aq)+B(s)ΔG=ΔG∘+RTln⁡A+n2B+2nΔG∘=−RTln⁡A+n2B+2n=−RT.ln⁡221=−RT⋅ln⁡4ΔG∘=ΔH∘−TΔS∘ΔG∘=2ΔG∘−TΔS∘ΔS∘=ΔG∘T=−RTln⁡4T=8.3×2×0.7=−11.62J/K⋅mol
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