Q.
Consider the following solutions: I. 1 M sucrose II. 1 M KCI III. 1 M benzoic acid in benzene IV. 1 M (NH4)3PO4 Which of the following is/are true?
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a
All solutions are isotonic.
b
III is hypotonic of I, II, and IV
c
I, II, and III are hypertonic of IV
d
IV is hypertonic of I, II, and III.
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The solutions which have the same osmotic pressure are called isotonic solutions. Osmotic pressure =iCsTwhere i is the van't Hoff factor, c is the concentration of the solute and T is the temperature. In the given four solutions, 'i' is maximum for IV as it has a maximum number of ions. So IV is hypertonic with respect to others and III is hypotonic of I,II and IV
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