First slide
Benzene
Question

Consider the nitration of benzene using mixture of conc.H2SO4 and HNO3. If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be

Moderate
Solution

 Mechanism of nitration is : 

HNO3+2H2SO4NO2++2HSO4-+H3O+

If a large amount of  KHSO4 is added then conc. of HSO4- ions increases and the reaction will be shifted in backward direction hence, the rate of nitration will be slower.

 

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