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Consider the nitration of benzene using mixture of conc. and . If a large amount of is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be
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a
Unchanged
b
Doubled
c
Faster
d
Slower
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Correct option is D
Mechanism of nitration is : HNO3+2H2SO4⟶NO2++2HSO4-+H3O+If a large amount of KHSO4 is added then conc. of HSO4- ions increases and the reaction will be shifted in backward direction hence, the rate of nitration will be slower.
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Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by the reaction with :
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