Consider the nitration of benzene using mixture of conc.H2SO4 and HNO3. If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be
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a
Unchanged
b
Doubled
c
Faster
d
Slower
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Mechanism of nitration is : HNO3+2H2SO4⟶NO2++2HSO4-+H3O+If a large amount of KHSO4 is added then conc. of HSO4- ions increases and the reaction will be shifted in backward direction hence, the rate of nitration will be slower.
Consider the nitration of benzene using mixture of conc.H2SO4 and HNO3. If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be