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Q.

The correct order of magnetic moment (spin values in B.M.) is(Atomic no. Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co= 27)

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a

Fe(CN)64>CoCl42−>MnCl42

b

MnCl42−>Fe(CN)64−>CoCl42−

c

Fe(CN)64>MnCl42−>CoCl42−

d

MnCl42−>CoCl42−>Fe(CN)64

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Magnetic moment of [MnC14​]2− is 5.9 BM.Mn is in +2 oxidation state having configuration of [Ar]3d5. It has 5 unpaired electrons.μ=n(n+2)​      =(5(5+2)​     =5.9BMMagnetic moment of [CoC14​]2− is 3.9 BM.Co is in +2 oxidation state having configuration of [Ar]3d7. It has 3 unpaired electrons.μ=n(n+2)​ =(3(3+2)​   =3.9BMMagnetic moment of [FeCN4]2− is 0.0 BM.Fe is in +2 oxidation state having configuration of [Ar]3d6. In this complex CN− ion is a strong ligand and all electrons are paired and there are no unpaired electrons.μ=n(n+2)​ =0(0+2)​ =0BMThe decreasing order of the magnetic moments is:[MnCl4​]−2>[CoCl4​]2−>Fe(CN)6​]4−
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