The correct sequence of steps involved in mononitration of aniline is
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a
Nitration, Acylation, Hydrolysis
b
Acylation, Nitration, Hydrolysis
c
Nitration, Hydrolysis, Acylation
d
Acylation, Hydrolysis, Nitration
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
-NH2 group is a highly activation group toward ESR. Even in presence less polar solvents (or) even in presence of non-polar solvent, aniline gives poly substituted products. To control the reactivity of aniline it is converted to acetanilide.-NH-CO-CH3 group is moderately activating group. Tis is because the lone pair of electrons of nitrogen atom are not only localized on benzene ring but also on -COR group.