The correct sequence while shows decreasing order of the ionic radii of the elements is
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a
Al3+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > F− > O2−
b
Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+ > O2− > F−
c
Na+ > F− > Mg2+ > O2− > Al3+
d
O2−> F− > Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
O2−, F−, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+ are isoelectronic species.For isoelectronic species, r ∝ 1Z Thus, the larger the atomic number (effective nuclear charge) the smaller is the ionic radii.