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a
Gyspum decreases the rate of setting of cement
b
The order of percentage of ingredients in portland cement is Ca2SiO4 > Ca3SiO5 > Ca3Al2O6
c
Setting of cement is dehydration
d
The raw materials for the manufacture of cement are clay and graphite
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The hot clinkers are cooled by cold air and are mixed with 2-3% gypsum to slow down the process of setting of cement and there by imparting greater strength to it.Portland cement clinker consists ofDicalcium silicate [Ca2SiO4] - 26%Tricalcium silicate [Ca3SiO5] - 57% &Tricalcium aluminate [Ca3Al2O6] - 11%The order of % of ingredients in portland cement isCa3SiO557%>Ca2SiO426%>Ca3Al2O611%Setting of cement is rehydration, when water is added to cement, cement reacts with water of form a gelatinous mass which slowly sets into a hard mass having 3D - network structure.Raw materials for the manfacture of cement are1) Lime stone CaCO32) Clay [Consists SiO2 + Al2O3]3) Gypsum [CaSO4.2H2O]4) MgO + Fe2O3 + SO3