The correct statement regarding a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon, is
a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alphacarbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as carbonylation
a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alphacarbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism
a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon never equilibrates with its corresponding enol
a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as aldehyde-ketone equilibration.