Determine the enthalpy of formation of anhyd. Al2Cl6(s) Given2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→Al2Cl6(aq)+3H2(g)+239760calΔHf(HCl(g))=−22kcal/molMaximum amount of heat of solution of HCl(g) in water = - 17315 cal / molMaximum amount of heat of solution of Al2Cl6(s) in water = - 153.69 kcal / mol.
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answer is 321960 CAL/MOL.
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Detailed Solution
For 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)→Al2Cl6(s) enthalpy change is ΔH which isΔHfAl2Cl6Now, (i) 2Al(s)+6Hcl(aq)→Al2C6(aq)+3H2(g)ΔH1=−239760cal (ii) H2(g)+Cl2(g)→2HCl(g) ΔH2=−44000cal (iii) HCl(g)+aq→HCl(aq) ΔH3=−17315cal (iv) Al2Cl6(s)+aq→Al2Cl6(aq) ΔH4=−153690cal Apply(i)+3×(ii)−(iv)+6×(iii) ΔHf=−239760+3(−44000)−(−153690)+6(−17315) =−321960cal/mol