Determine the oxidation number of following underlined elements:KI3
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answer is -1/3.
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Detailed Solution
KI3:1+3(a)=0⇒a=−1/3Since KI3 is HI +I2; therefore, I has two oxidation numbers -1 and 0, respectively.However, oxidation number of I in KI3 is an average of two values -l and 0.Therefore, average oxidation number = −1+2(0)3=−13