Q.
Diazonium salt decomposes as C6H5N2+Cl−→C6H5Cl+N2. At 0oC, the evolution of N2 becomes two times faster when the initial concentration of the salt is doubled. Therefore, it is
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a
A first order reaction
b
A second order reaction
c
Independent of the initial concentration of the salt
d
A zero order reaction
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
For reaction C6H5N2+Cl−→C6H5Cl+N2Let the rate law be r=d[N2]dt=k[C6H5N2+Cl]x =k[Salt]x ..... (i)From given, if 2r=2d[N2]dt=k2[salt]x .....(ii)Then, on dividing (i) by (ii), we get 12=(12)x⇒x=1∴ Reaction is of 1st order.
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