Q.
The dissociation equilibrium of a gas AB2 can be represented as2AB2g ⇌ 2AB(g) + B2(g)The degree of dissociation is x and is small compared to 1. The expression relating to the degree of dissociation (x) with equilibrium constant Kp and total pressure P is
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a
2Kp/p
b
2Kp/p1/3
c
2Kp/p1/2
d
Kp/p
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
2AB2g ⇌ 2AB(g) + B2(g)Initial moles 1 0 0 At equilibrium 21-x 2x xTotal moles at equilibrium = 2 - 2x + 2x + x = (2 + x)So, pAB2 = 21-xp2+x, pAB = 2xp2+x pAB2 =xp2+xKp = pAB2 pAB2pAB22=2xp2+x2x2+xp 21-xp2+x = x3p2 + x 1-x2 = x3p2 ∵ x << 1 and 2 So, 1-x ≈ 1 and 2+x ≈ 2. x = 2Kpp1/3
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