During the extraction of aluminium by Hall - Heroult process, the electrolytic mixture contains Al2O3+CaF2+Na3AlF6. The purpose of adding CaF2 and Na3AlF6 to Al2O3 is to
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a
Increase melting point, decrease conductivity
b
Decrease melting point, decrease conductivity
c
Decrease melting point, increase conductivity
d
Increase melting point, increase conductivity
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Addition of CaF2 and Na3AlF6 to Al2O3 lowers the melting point and increases conductivity; Electrolysis can be carried out at lower temperature with better electrolytic conductors.
During the extraction of aluminium by Hall - Heroult process, the electrolytic mixture contains Al2O3+CaF2+Na3AlF6. The purpose of adding CaF2 and Na3AlF6 to Al2O3 is to